NEWS Yale Climate Connections: Wind and solar key in 21st century energy economy

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Economics, technology, and global public opinion are driving the surge in wind and solar renewable energy resources, with changes developing at a pace few had anticipated.

A “rev­o­lu­tion” in use of renew­able ener­gy is embrac­ing not only the elec­tri­cal sec­tor, but also, and increas­ing­ly, the trans­porta­tion sec­tor, the cur­rent Yale Cli­mate Con­nec­tion video points out.

The video por­trays a range of ener­gy experts point­ing to the surge in wind and solar use – fueled by decreas­ing costs, improv­ing tech­nol­o­gy, and glob­al civ­il con­cerns over air pol­lu­tion and adverse health effects. Experts point to impres­sive growth of renew­able ener­gy not only in Chi­na, India, and west­ern Europe, but also in polit­i­cal­ly con­ser­v­a­tive states in “the heart of the coun­try,” says long-time jour­nal­ist Kei­th Schnei­der, senior edi­tor with Cir­cle of Blue.

You can­not out-source solar and wind invest­ments the way you can with nat­ur­al gas or oil that might go off-shore,” says Dan Kam­men, ener­gy pro­fes­sor at Stan­ford Uni­ver­si­ty. The video shows footage of Gen­er­al Motors and Roy­al Dutch Shell exec­u­tives singing the prais­es of renewables.

The next buy I do is my next car, which will be an elec­tric vehi­cle,” says Roy­al Dutch Shell CEO Ben van Beurn­den. “We need to be at a much high­er degree of elec­tric vehi­cle penetration.”

The video points to Vol­vo plans to phase out “con­ven­tion­al engines” by 2019. The Rocky Moun­tain Institute’s Amory Lovins points to aggres­sive renew­able ener­gy plans by India, Ger­many, and Hol­land over the next two-and-a-half decades. Experts point to plans by the Unit­ed King­dom and France to ban sales of gas and diesel engines by 1940 and to growth of wind and solar ener­gy across the U.S. Midwest.

In look­ing at the post-Paris cli­mate agree­ment out­look, the video explores impli­ca­tions of the Trump administration’s with­draw from the Paris agree­ment. It delves into impacts on cli­mate change, but also on like­ly impacts of a declin­ing U.S. role in inter­na­tion­al diplo­ma­cy. “Prob­lem­at­ic,” says Andrew Hoff­man of the Uni­ver­si­ty of Michi­gan, adding that Chi­na and oth­er coun­tries are tak­ing the approach that “if you don’t want to lead, then we’ll lead.”

Kam­men sees U.S. com­pa­nies increas­ing­ly being at a “very sig­nif­i­cant eco­nom­ic dis­ad­van­tage” with no fixed price on carbon.

New video explores ‘rev­o­lu­tion’ in use of #Renew­ableEn­er­gy. CLICK TO TWEET

Schnei­der, a for­mer envi­ron­men­tal reporter with the New York Times, says he fears the U.S. has ced­ed its lead­er­ship respon­si­bil­i­ty in the com­ing clean-ener­gy econ­o­my, which Hoff­man says is unques­tion­ably the mar­ket of the future. Schnei­der says his con­cerns espe­cial­ly involve the U.S.’s walk­ing away from being “a big part, should be the lead­ing part” of the 21st cen­tu­ry glob­al economy.

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