The impetus for buildings to decarbonize and move towards radical energy and water
efficiency is increasingly strong and identified as a priority within the green building
sector. The tiny house movement offers an opportunity to both address the challenges
of affordable housing and contribute to residential building decarbonization. Tiny
houses de-emphasize mass consumption and excessive belongings and have potential
to address equity issues such as gentrification by providing living spaces to lowincome
residents in desirable housing locations. This paper analyzes the Tiny House
in My Backyard (THIMBY) project, investigating building sustainability concepts
through the design-build-occupy process in a three-year-old structure. THIMBY
demonstrates energy and water efficiency technologies inside an award-winning small
living space (18.5 m²). THIMBY was designed to reduce energy and water use by 87
and 82% compared to California residential averages. In practice, it has reduced site
energy by 88% and has emitted 96% fewer carbon emissions than a 2100 square foot
California Energy Commission 2016 Title 24 minimally compliant home. We discuss
the differences between design and performance of energy and water systems, which
we find offer important lessons for the further expansion of the tiny house movement
and other alternative and micro green housing types. We find that optimizing such
houses through integration of energy and water saving technologies, home energy
management systems, and strong communication between modelers, builders and
occupants will be essential to achieving dramatic energy (87%), water (82%), and
carbon (96%) savings.