Electrified vehicles present novel solutions to three critical energy problems. First, the transportation sector is one of the world's largest sources of the greenhouse gases (GHGs) whose accumulation in the atmosphere drives global climate change. Electrified vehicles offer a means of adapting the electricity sector's multiple low-carbon fuel sources to the provision of transportation services.
Publications
Betting on Science: Disruptive Technologies in Transport Fuels
The Post-Copenhagen Roadmap Towards Sustainability
The beneficial side effects of climate change mitigation, the so-called co-benefits, are so persuasive that we cannot afford to ignore them.... If the co-benefits of mitigation, such as improved air quality, manifest themselves locally, then they increase the incentives to act.
Transformational Change
Commentary on Shai Agassi's "World without Oil", Innovations, Nov 2009
Putting renewables and energy efficiency to work: How many jobs can the clean energy industry generate in the US?
Molasses for ethanol: The economic and environmental impacts of a new pathway for the lifecycle greenhouse gas analysis
Many biofuel standards, including California’s recently adopted Low Carbon Fuel Standard consider just one feedstock from one supplying country for the production of sugarcane ethanol; fresh mill-pressed cane juice from a Brazilian factory. While cane juice is the dominant feedstock for ethanol in most Brazilian factories, a large number of producers in Indonesia, India, the Caribbean, including a significant number in Brazil, manufacture most of their ethanol from molasses, a low-value co-product of raw sugar.
Indian Energy and Energy Efficiency Opportunities
Guide to energy efficiency and renewable energy financing districts for local governments
Improving energy efficiency in buildings is central to combating climate change, with more than a third of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions coming from the building sector. Over the past year, there has been a much stronger push from the federal level to fund energy efficiency programs as part of a national agenda to foster a clean energy economy that generates sustainable high-quality jobs and reduces our dependence on imported fossil fuels. Vital to this process is to develop innovative financing solutions that reach broadly across energy efficiency and low-carbon energy options.
Sweet carbon: An analysis of sugar industry carbon market opportunities under the clean development mechanism
Bagasse power generation projects provide a useful framework for evaluating several key aspects of theClean Development Mechanism of the Kyoto Protocol. On the positive side, our analysis, which draws inpart from a data set of 204 bagasse electricity generation projects at sugar mills, indicates that theseprojects provide Annex I country investors with a cost-effective means to achieve greenhouse gasemissions reductions. Our analysis also confirms that the marketplace for Clean Development
CLIMATE CHANGE Global Risks, Challenges & Decisions
A report synthesizing the newest research results on climate change, based on discussions and presentations made at the scientific congress “Climate change: Global Risks, Challenges and Decisions” held in Copenhagen, Denmark, in March 2009, was presented to the Prime Minister of Denmark, Lars Løkke Rasmussen, at the European Policy Center in Brussels, Belgium.
Green Jobs and the Clean Energy Economy
Community-Based Electric Micro-Grids Can Contribute to Rural Development: Evidence from Kenya
In this paper we clarify the mechanisms through which rural electrification can contribute to rural development. Through a
detailed case study analysis of a community-based electric micro-grid in rural Kenya, we demonstrate that access to electricity enables
the use of electric equipment and tools by small and micro enterprises, resulting in significant improvement in productivity per worker
(100–200% depending on the task at hand) and in a corresponding growth in income levels in the order of 20–70%, depending on the
Innovation agenda
Investing in the Future: R&D Needs to Meet America’s Energy and Climate Challenges
Water Sustainability
The “water footprint” or “embedded water” of a product is seen as the amount of water
consumed during its life cycle (Chapagain and Hoekstra, 2004). As the State of
California implements the Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS), a more complete view of
environmental and social sustainability demands consideration be given to the effects that
various pathways would have on water resources.
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